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Historical Documents and Manuscripts - Religious Manuscripts

Historical Documents and Manuscripts - Religious Manuscripts hero image
  1. Codex Sinaiticus – Mark 16:1-8
    • This ancient manuscript fragment contains the oldest complete text of Mark’s Gospel, providing critical insights into early Christian scripture.
  2. Dead Sea Scrolls – Psalm 151
    • This scroll fragment, discovered among the Dead Sea Scrolls, contains an additional psalm not found in the traditional Hebrew Bible, shedding light on ancient Hebrew worship practices.
  3. Dead Sea Scrolls – Isaiah Scroll
    • This well-preserved scroll of the Book of Isaiah, found among the Dead Sea Scrolls, offers a glimpse into the textual traditions of the Hebrew Bible in the Second Temple period.
  4. Dead Sea Scrolls – Community Rule
    • Also known as the Manual of Discipline, this scroll outlines the rules and practices of the Qumran community, providing insights into their way of life and religious beliefs.
  5. Book of Kells – Chi Rho Page
    • This famous illuminated manuscript page from the Book of Kells showcases intricate artwork and calligraphy, representing the blending of Christian and Celtic artistic traditions in early medieval Ireland.
  6. Qur’an – Sana’a Manuscript
    • One of the oldest known Quranic manuscripts, this fragment from the Sana’a manuscript collection provides valuable information on the early textual history of the Qur’an.
  7. Nag Hammadi Codices – Gospel of Thomas
    • This ancient manuscript, part of the Nag Hammadi library, contains the Gospel of Thomas, a collection of sayings attributed to Jesus, offering an alternative perspective on early Christian teachings.
  8. Codex Vaticanus – Matthew 5:3-12
    • This fragment from the Codex Vaticanus, one of the oldest and most important manuscripts of the Greek Bible, contains a portion of the Beatitudes, providing insights into early Christian scripture.
  9. Codex Alexandrinus – Acts 2:1-4
    • This ancient manuscript fragment from the Codex Alexandrinus includes a passage from the Acts of the Apostles, offering a glimpse into early Christian scriptural traditions.
  10. Cairo Geniza – Hebrew Manuscripts
    • The Cairo Geniza is a treasure trove of Hebrew manuscripts, including religious texts, letters, and legal documents, providing a window into the daily life and religious practices of the medieval Jewish community in Cairo.
  11. Samaritan Pentateuch – Exodus 20:1-17
    • This ancient manuscript of the Samaritan Pentateuch contains the Ten Commandments, offering a unique perspective on the textual traditions of the Hebrew Bible as preserved by the Samaritan community.
  12. Aleppo Codex – Deuteronomy 6:4-9
    • This fragment from the Aleppo Codex, one of the most important medieval manuscripts of the Hebrew Bible, includes the Shema, a central declaration of Jewish faith.
  13. Gutenberg Bible – John 3:16
    • This fragment from the Gutenberg Bible, the first major book printed using movable type, includes the famous verse John 3:16, representing a milestone in the history of the printed book.
  14. Leningrad Codex – Genesis 1:1-3
    • This ancient manuscript, one of the oldest complete Hebrew Bibles, includes the opening verses of Genesis, providing insights into the textual traditions of the Hebrew Bible.
  15. Codex Amiatinus – Ezra 1:1-3
    • This fragment from the Codex Amiatinus, the oldest surviving complete manuscript of the Latin Vulgate Bible, includes a passage from the Book of Ezra, offering insights into early Latin biblical texts.
  16. Book of Mormon – 1830 First Edition
    • The first edition of the Book of Mormon, published in 1830, represents a foundational text of the Latter-day Saint movement and provides insights into its early doctrinal development.

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